INSPIRATION PHOTO
History & Building Of The Gariep Dam
In 1942, the Orange River Project was proposed. The project suggested a number of dams and canals to regulate some water flow from the Orange river into the drought-stricken Eastern Cape Karoo area, for irrigation of farmlands and to provide drinking water.
Though at first the project was denied by the government, as the project was deemed too expensive, international pressure led to the project’s launch in 1962. Including the construction of the Gariep Dam, which started in 1965
At the time the dam was called the Ruigte Valley Dam, but was later named after Hendrik Verwoerd. Finally, in 1966, it was renamed the Gariep Dam – from the Khoekhoe language for ‘river’ or ‘big water’.
It was an extensive project, costing around four hundred and ninety million rand – estimated to be around four billion dollars in today’s money. The project was given to Union Corporation-Dumez-Borie Dams, a French-South African association.
Upon its completion in 1971, the Gariep Dam was the largest water storage facility in South Africa, and second largest in Africa.
Gariep Dam Features
Here are some interesting facts about the Gariep Dam:
- Gariep Dam has a convex arch dam wall
- The wall was built using nearly two million cubic metres of concrete
- The wall stretches for nine hundred and fourteen metres
- The dam wall is around twenty eight stories high (eighty eight metres)
- The wall has thirteen kilometres of tunnels and staircase inside it – which need to be traversed once a day to record the movement of the concrete and ensure its structural integrity
At full capacity Gariep Dam holds over five billion cubic metres of water
In 2011, during floods, the dam remained at one hundred and twenty percent capacity with the spillways open, for a period of three months
Five years after these floods, it reached a record low of nineteen percent its capacity, in 2016
Read more interesting facts HERE.
The image of the Gariep Dam above was photographed by R. Nagda, and reworked into an art piece by PAS.
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